1920's - Day Dress Tutorial

For this post, I am going to do a tutorial for how to make a 1920s day dress.

Note: this will not be a 1920s, flapper, bright young thing dress, but the kind of dress that women would wear every day, such as to work or to visit friends. 

I am no sewing expert, although  I have made a couple of items of my own clothes before, so I will do my best to describe my method in a way that can easily be recreated. 

The advantage of 1920s dresses is that they are a relatively simple style of dress to create, and can easily be made by upcycling old clothes. Overall, the most important parts of a 1920s dress are the dropped waist and lack of fitting to the bodice.

For more information about 1920s day dresses, please see my earlier post:

http://thatssolastcentury.blogspot.co.uk/2016/05/1920s-day-dresses-overview.html

The easiest way to make this style of dress requires:

A simple, preferably plain top with little to no fitting

A skirt in a matching or complementary colour. Ideally this skirt would not be too flared and be about knee length. Pleats were popular throughout the decade so I decided to go for a pleated skirt

A strip of fabric that will form the waist line. This should complement the colours of the top and skirt.

Ideally the same fabric should be used for all three sections but that is not always possible, for example my fabric strip is made of a lighter cotton. This can make the attaching of the pieces harder.

In terms of pattern, block colours were common, as were simple geometric, floral and art deco patterns so depending on the level of accuracy you want try to stick to these. I decided to go for a plain top and skirt as this was easier to find, with a complementary patterned strip to provide contrast.

Colourwise, darker colours would have been more common for work, such as in shops or industry. However, paler colours were also popular, especially for visiting and other instances where there was little risk of getting dirt on your clothes. My colour choice was limited by what I could find in charity shops.

First cut your fabric strip to the correct size. Remember when measuring to include a seam allowance of around 1 inch or 2cm. I made mine 10cm high (not including seam allowance), and measured around the bottom hem of my chosen top to give me the required length. Do not measure around your hips for the strip of fabric as the straight up and down nature of the dress means that this would make it too tight.

Next, try on the top. The aim is for the strip of fabric to sit on your hips, emphasising the dropped waist effect. Find the point on the top, below which you want the fabric strip to sit.

Remember to leave a seam allowance of about half an inch or 2cm.

For me I found it best to line the bottom of the fabric strip up with the bottom of the top

Note: if the fabric you are using for the strip is particularly fine, or lace, it may need to overlap your top for its entire height.

Pin the top and strip together, with a seam allowance for both, remembering to pin with the two 'right' sides facing each other. Do the same for the skirt and strip, again with a seam allowance and 'right' sides together.

Try on the whole dress before sewing and check that the strip and hemlines are where you want them to be. If not, the height of the fabric strip can be changed. It may also be necessary to hem the skirt, or cut off the waist band to make it fit the top of the dress properly.

Once you are happy , sew the three pieces together.

Depending upon the edges of your fabric it may also be a good idea to do some zigzag stitches to prevent fraying

 

You should now have a completed 1920s style day dress:

I am wearing my dress with some black cuban heels and skin colour tights. I decided to wear white gloves and a grey cloche as it was still convention for women to wear hats and gloves when out in the 1920s. My grey cloche is a personal favourite of mine and was a large part of why I got into 1920s fashion and I did choose the colours for this dress so that they could be worn together. I am also wearing a long, dark green cardigan with bishop sleeves that would also pass for 1920s style, the belt can be used to accentuate the dropped waist of the dress. Although short, my hair is too long for true 1920s bobbed hair, but will pass. Otherwise, it could be worn back in a bun, or curled to make it shorter. In terms of make-up, I am only wearing foundation. For the majority of women, only face powder was worn everyday in the 1920s.

There will be some inaccuracies, obviously by buying the base clothes from a charity shop it is unlikely that what you will find will perfectly recreate 1920s styles with 100% accuracy. However, I think that I managed to get fairly close.

 

Eleanor

Tutorial - 1920s-inspired hair and makeup

The image of the 1920s ‘flapper girl’ is iconic; we love the idea of the sequins, the feathers, the jazz, the parties… It’s also around the time when women started to wear makeup on a regular basis, as before this point, it was mainly worn by actresses and prostitutes. Makeup came back into fashion partly because of the improvement in the economy after the first world war, which meant that more companies were able to manufacture makeup in greater quantities. Another factor was that department stores such as Woolworths were becoming more prominent, meaning that it was easier for women to try and buy a wider variety of makeup. Third, films, and particularly magazines, made it possible for women to copy the makeup and styles of film stars, although they could only see the general shape and style of the makeup, and not the colour at this point.

I used various sources to try out a 1920s-inspired look on myself, and share the experience on this blog!

Here is my face and hair pre-makeover:

First, I applied foundation, concealer and powder. Complexion was an important aspect of beauty at the time, so an even base is crucial.

Rimmel Match Perfection foundation

Natural Collection CoverUp Cream concealer

Rimmel pressed powder

Dark, smoky eyeshadow was favoured in the '20s, so I applied the medium brown shade all over my eyelids, then applied the darkest brown shade at the outer corners of my eyelids. Finally, I applied brown eyeliner on my lower eyelids.

Revlon brown eyeshadow palette
Rimmel soft kohl eyeliner in Sable Brown

Then, I applied a thin line of black liquid eyeliner on my upper eyelids, with a small flick out to the side, and applied mascara to my upper and lower eyelashes.

Maybelline Great Lash mascara
Rimmel Exaggerate eyeliner in 003 Black

(I know this photo looks like I'm crying, 

but I just had a cold)

Finally, I applied a dark red lipstick; red was the most popular colour of lipstick at that time.

Rimmel Exaggerate lip liner in 024 Red Diva

Maybelline matte lipstick in 975 Divine Wine

To complete the look, I curled my hair using heated rollers.

I don't own one of the classic feathered headbands, but I tied a piece of black lace ribbon around my head, and pinned my hair around it to give the appearance of short hair, as this was fashionable at the time.

Here is the final (heavily filtered) version that ended up on my Instagram:

I hope you enjoyed this tutorial: I'm not an expert in hair or makeup, so it's a little slapdash, but I think it turned out quite well! 

Bibliography:

http://hair-and-makeup-artist.com/womens-1920s-makeup/

http://glamourdaze.com/history-of-makeup/1920s

http://www.artdecosociety.org/gatsby/f_hair-makeup.htm